Thursday, November 27, 2008

The Debunking of Global Myths

True or False:

The World is split relatively clearly into the First World, the developed countries, and the Third World, the underdeveloped countries.

What did you answer?

The truth will surprise you:

Watch this presentation, and be sure to browse the website for some fascinating information.


http://www.gapminder.org/videos/

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Links related to the Democratic Republic of Congo

CROSS-POSTED FROM MAIN BLOG




This post contains links to articles on the ongoing conflict in the
Democratic Republic of Congo which will be useful in particular for delegates in SPECPOL dealing with the stewardship of natural resources in conflict. Since the DRC gained independence from Belgium in the 1960s it has been in a continual state of upheaval although it was ruled by Mobutu for 32 years (with the use of questionable electoral tactics and alleged use of force). In 1994, as a result of the ethnic strife in neighbouring Rwanda, the DRC suffered a series of insurrections and the Mobutu regime was toppled to be replaced by Laurent Kabila and is now ruled by his son, Joseph Kabila.

After the 1997 insurrection, conflict in the DRC escalated and the period from 1998-2003 has come to be known as the African World War or the Second Congo War. Related conflict still continues and in the past 10 years it is estimated to have caused over 3.5 million deaths and displaced an estimated one million people. The ongoing violence has been further complicated by the DRC's rich deposits of natural resources. There have been accusations that conflict has been prolonged to allow both sides to loot them.
Recently, UN peacekeepers in the region have been given orders to harden their stance and fire on any armed groups trying to enter the city of Goma where thousands of people are fleeing to. Beginning with a relatively small force, UN peacekeepers have been in the region since 2000 as part of the MONUC force. There are now 17000 UN peacekeepers stationed in the DRC, its largest mission in the world. Despite this there have been allegations that troops are merely "tourists".
The recent surge in violence and the ongoing humanitarian crises have brought the DRC to international attention. Pertinent links have been provided below:
- BBC coverage of humanitarian crisis (the BBC has a number of excellent articles on the overall conflict as well)
- Human Rights Watch portal to reports and articles on the DRC
- UN portal for involvement in the DRC (including an announcement of the Secretary-General's involvement in a new peace summit)
- Report from 2001 on illegal resource extraction in the DRC